Published: October 25, 2026 at 06:40 AM
Weekly Market Memory
Weekly Market Memory
1. Weekly Summary
An oversold bounce in semiconductors and falling oil prices lifted the indexes over the first three sessions. On 10-19 the Nasdaq rose +1.11% and SMH gained +1.61%, ending W42's eight-session losing streak. WTI fell to $97.15 on 10-21, easing inflation worries, and SpaceX earnings revived expectations for AI infrastructure demand, lifting the S&P 500 to 7,757.17 for a third straight gain. The VIX closed at 16.68 that day, its low for the week. After tech cracked, money still did not leave the market. It rotated. The Russell 2000 held in positive territory at +2.00% and the Dow at +0.41%, while energy (XLE +1.60%) and healthcare (XLV +1.45%) led the sector table. The 10-year yield slid from 5.10% to 4.99%, closing below 5%, and TLT rose +1.61%. HYG held up at +0.25%, so AI credit worries did not spread across high yield.
The downside driver was the view that "too much is being spent on AI." After the close on 10-21, Meta beat earnings but raised its capex guidance and posted its first free-cash-flow deficit in more than a decade, and the stock fell -6.98% on 10-22. That same day Lam Research dropped -11.76%, SMH -5.99% and the Nasdaq -2.60%, its biggest one-day decline since June. The yardstick shifted from earnings to the return on spending. Oil compounded the pressure. A Houthi attack on Saudi Arabia, a U.S. order for Saudi-based staff to leave and the Revolutionary Guards' claimed attack on a tanker pushed Brent up to $116.72 (+6.24%). On 10-23 the selling spread to cyclicals and the Dow fell -1.23%. Safe havens offered no refuge either. Gold futures fell -4.14%, silver -5.76% and gold miners (GDX) -8.56%. The shock was bigger in Asia: the KOSDAQ fell -5.42%, the Hang Seng -4.52% and the Nikkei -4.03%, and the S&P 500 declined for a second straight week.
The next inflection points are bunched into 10-28. The FOMC decision lands the same day as Microsoft and Alphabet earnings, with Amazon following on 10-29. The market's base case is a Fed hold, but the odds of a December hike range from 75% to 94% depending on the report. If the statement strongly signals a December hike, the 10-year yield could push back above 5%. If the capex scrutiny Meta faced spreads to other Big Tech names, a sell-off like 10-22 could repeat. Conversely, if cloud revenue justifies the spending, semiconductors, where the Trail buffer has already turned negative, could stage an oversold bounce.
2. Last Week's Outlook Review
| Prior-week outlook | Actual result | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Whether a second shock hits Asian semiconductors. If foreign net buying continues it is treated as a flows shock; if not, KOSPI retests last week's low of 5,450.81 | After a +1.76% rebound on 10-19, the index fell twice: -3.73% on 10-20 and -3.52% on 10-22. Foreign investors sold again on 10-22 and 10-23. KOSPI broke below 5,450 with an intraday weekly low of 5,305.98 and ended the week at 5,550.30 (-2.08%); the KOSDAQ fell -5.42% | Hit |
| How far AI credit worries spread. If HYG holds and hyperscaler capex is maintained, semiconductors bounce from oversold levels; if HYG slips, the stress spreads to large-cap funding | HYG held at 77.05 (+0.25%) and there was no credit contagion. Semiconductors bounced early in the week (SMH 556.70 on 10-21), but when Meta raised capex it triggered "overspending" selling, and SMH ended at 527.20 (-2.33%) | Partial hit |
| Mixed signals from inflation and rates. If stocks rebound, yields rise again, and whether the 10-year breaks back above 5.2% caps the growth-stock bounce | The 10-year's high for the week was 5.15%, short of 5.2%, and it ended lower at 4.99% (-2.16%). The Nasdaq still fell -0.71%. What held back the growth-stock rebound was doubt about AI profitability, not yields | Miss |
| Durability of the defensive rotation. If a semiconductor rebound starts, the gap could close quickly, so watch SMH relative to XLE | The semiconductor rebound did not hold and the rotation persisted. XLE rose +1.60% and SMH fell -2.33%, widening the gap for another week, while XLV +1.45% and XLU +0.83% were also positive | Hit |
| Bank of Korea likely to hold its base rate at 3.00% | Held at 3.00% on 10-22. It was read as hawkish, however, and KOSPI fell -3.52% the same day | Hit |
| Risk: AI credit crunch spreads to high yield, with HYG down 1% or more and the VIX above 25 | HYG rose +0.25%, the VIX peaked at 20.66 for the week and closed at 19.45, so the conditions were not met | Miss |
| Risk: Brent settling at $110 raises inflation and tightening pressure and pushes the 10-year back above 5.3% | Brent ended at $116.72 (+6.24%) with a weekly high of $117.41, settling above $110. The 10-year instead fell to 4.99% | Partial hit |
| Risk: A second leg down in Korea breaks 5,450 and the won's strength fades | KOSPI broke 5,450 intraday at 5,305.98, but the lowest close was 5,533.77. The won strengthened further, with USD/KRW at 1,325.40 (-1.16%) | Partial hit |
| Risk: Hawkish FOMC signal | The FOMC meets 10-27~28, so this cannot be assessed yet | Not yet assessable |
| Risk: Tariff grace period expiry (11-10) and the midterm elections (11-03) | Not yet arrived | Not yet assessable |
3. Portfolio Drift & Risk
Weekly Portfolio Drift
Stocks and bonds moved in opposite directions for a second straight week. The correlation between SPY and TLT on daily returns is -0.56. On 10-22, the tech sell-off day, SPY fell -1.18% while TLT rose +1.87%, its biggest gain of the week. Gold was the oddity. In a risk-off setting GLD moved in the same direction as SPY (correlation 0.88) and fell -2.63% on 10-22 alone. The dollar index barely moved at -0.03%, so dollar strength does not explain it. One interpretation is liquidation selling to cover tech losses, but that causal link is unconfirmed. Energy moved independently of equities (correlation -0.06). Still, against Brent's +6.24%, XLE rose only +1.60%, failing to capture the full oil gain, largely because XLE also fell -0.87% on the 10-22 tech sell-off.
Risk Analysis
Weekly Detail by Asset Class
| Asset class | Representative ticker | Weekly return | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equities | SPY | -0.43% | QQQ -0.76%. With the Russell 2000 at +2.00% and the Dow at +0.41%, only large-cap tech was weak |
| Fixed Income | TLT | +1.61% | 10-year at 4.99% (-2.16%), 30-year at 5.32% (-2.21%). +1.87% on 10-22 alone |
| Gold | GLD | -4.03% | Gold futures at $4,007.90 (-4.14%), touching the $4,000 level. Silver -5.76%, GDX -8.56% |
| Energy | XLE | +1.60% | Brent at $116.72 (+6.24%), WTI at $103.27 (+1.83%). +2.60% on 10-23 alone |
Reading the Risk Indicators
| Indicator | Value | Meaning/context |
|---|---|---|
| VIX (fear gauge) | 19.45 (prior week 19.99, weekly range 16.51~20.66) | Slightly above the normal range of 12~18. The tech volatility index VXN rose to 28.30 (+4.31%), widening its gap with the VIX, so anxiety concentrated in the Nasdaq |
| 10Y Treasury yield | 4.99% (prior week 5.10%, weekly range 4.94~5.15%) | Closed below 5%. On the 10-22 tech sell-off the yield fell -3.88% in a day to 4.95%, a decline driven by safe-haven demand |
| Max weekly drawdown | S&P 500 -1.72% (10-21 7,757.17 → 10-23 7,623.68) | The Nasdaq fell -2.80% over the same stretch, and SMH fell -5.99% on 10-22 alone |
| 2-week cumulative S&P | -2.40% (7,811.54 → 7,623.68) | Second straight weekly decline after W42's -1.95% |
| Regime | risk_off (mild) | The VIX is below 20, but VXN is 28.30, selling is concentrated in tech, long-dated bonds rose, and gold and silver fell together. Credit is stable, with HYG at +0.25% |
4. Sector Performance
5. The Week at a Glance
| Date | Market summary | S&P 500 | NASDAQ | VIX | WTI | Regime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10-19 (Mon) | Oversold bounce after eight straight down sessions in semiconductors (SMH +1.61%). KOSPI also +1.76% | 7,690.73 (+0.41%) | 26,430.89 (+1.11%) | 18.44 | $103.66 | neutral |
| 10-20 (Tue) | Rotation into healthcare at a record high and the Russell 2000 (+1.65%). Nasdaq flat, KOSPI -3.73% | 7,712.57 (+0.28%) | 26,424.82 (-0.02%) | 17.31 | $101.79 | neutral |
| 10-21 (Wed) | Third straight gain on lower oil and SpaceX earnings. KOSPI +3.29% with a buy-side sidecar | 7,757.17 (+0.58%) | 26,702.86 (+1.05%) | 16.68 | $97.15 | neutral |
| 10-22 (Thu) | SMH -5.99% on Meta's cash-flow deficit, Brent at $113. KOSPI -3.52% after the BOK hold | 7,663.43 (-1.21%) | 26,008.86 (-2.60%) | 19.03 | $99.47 | risk_off |
| 10-23 (Fri) | Brent at $116.72 on the Revolutionary Guards' claimed tanker attack. Selling spread to cyclicals, with the Dow -1.23% | 7,623.68 (-0.52%) | 25,955.34 (-0.21%) | 19.45 | $103.27 | risk_off |
| 10-24 (Sat) | Weekend closure. 10-23 close carried over | 7,623.68 | 25,955.34 | 19.45 | $103.27 | risk_off |
| 10-25 (Sun) | Weekend closure. 10-23 close carried over | 7,623.68 | 25,955.34 | 19.45 | $103.27 | risk_off |
6. Trading Signal Changes
Start-of-Week vs. End-of-Week Signal Comparison
| ETF | Asset class | Start-of-week entry condition | End-of-week entry condition | Change | End-of-week Trail buffer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SPY | Core | Met | Met | → | 27.23% |
| QQQ | Core | Met | Not met | ↓ (lost 10-23) | 22.34% |
| XLK | Core | Met | Not met | ↓ (lost 10-22) | 20.15% |
| SMH | Theme | Not met | Not met | → | -1.53% |
| AIPO | Theme | Not met | Not met | → | -10.93% |
| BOTZ | Theme | Not met | Not met | → | -0.79% |
| EWY | Theme | Not met | Not met | → | -11.52% |
| ROKT | Theme | Not met | Not met | → | -7.25% |
| XLE | Theme | Met | Met | → | 19.44% |
| XLV | Theme | Met | Met | → | 18.37% |
| CPER | Commodities | Met | Not met | ↓ (lost 10-20) | 9.08% |
| DBB | Commodities | Not met | Not met | → | 8.15% |
| GLD | Safe haven | Not met | Not met | → | -3.30% |
| TLT | Safe haven | Not met | Not met | → | 9.10% |
| Single stock | Start-of-week entry condition | End-of-week entry condition | Change | End-of-week Trail buffer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AAPL | Met | Met | → | 28.86% |
| MSFT | Met | Met | → | 25.17% |
| NVDA | Met | Not met | ↓ (lost 10-21) | 16.68% |
| META | Met | Met | → | 12.41% |
| MU | Not met | Not met | → (lost 10-19) | -0.05% |
| TSLA | Not met | Not met | → | 12.10% |
| AMZN | Met | Not met | ↓ (entered 10-19, lost 10-22) | 16.35% |
| GOOG | Met | Not met | ↓ (entered 10-19, lost 10-20) | 8.54% |
| AVGO | Not met | Not met | → | -4.79% |
| LLY | Met | Met | → | 26.39% |
| SPCX | — | — | — | -4.63% |
Rebalancing Actions
Hold, halt new entries
Both lost their entry conditions this week. With Trail buffers of 22.34% and 20.15% still ample, there is no basis to dump existing holdings. We will not add exposure until Microsoft and Alphabet earnings on 10-28 show returns relative to capex.
Hold
The entry condition and the 27.23% Trail buffer were maintained. Market breadth is not bad, as shown by the Russell 2000's +2.00%, so we keep the core allocation.
Trim
The entry condition remains, but the Trail buffer shrank from 20.96% to 12.41%, down 8.55 percentage points in a week. The capex guidance increase and the cash-flow deficit were the direct causes of the decline, so the same debate would recur even on a short-term bounce. We trim part of the position.
Hold
The Trail buffer is ample at 19.44%. Brent rose to $116.72, but XLE captured only a quarter of the oil gain. A single Iran-related headline could reverse oil, so we maintain the allocation without adding.
Hold, scale in on pullbacks
Both kept their entry conditions, with Trail buffers of 18.37% and 26.39%. XLV paused with -1.11% on 10-23 after its 10-20 record high. The half-size entry from the W42 discussion was profitable on a weekly basis, so we keep the same approach.
Watch
All three lost their entry conditions during the week. AMZN and GOOG newly met them on 10-19 but did not last three days. GOOG's Trail buffer shrank from 13.40% to 8.54%, nearing the danger zone. Alphabet earnings on 10-28 and Amazon on 10-29 are the benchmarks for re-entry decisions.
Remain out
Both have Trail buffers that turned negative on 10-22 and sit below the stop line. MU also lost its entry condition on 10-19. The SKIP in last week's discussion was correct, and this week's bounce again failed to recover the stop line.
Exit
We placed a small Watch on the first signal in W42, but it lost its entry condition on 10-20. Copper futures fell -0.77% and the tech capex debate weakened the demand thesis.
Watch
The entry condition is not met, but the Trail buffer widened from 6.93% to 9.10%. The 10-year has come down below 5%, and the inverse move against equities was confirmed. If the FOMC strongly signals a December hike the reversal would be large, so we will decide after seeing the outcome.
Watch, defer new entries
The Trail buffer worsened further from -2.46% to -3.30%. Even in a risk-off setting it fell alongside equities and failed to act as a hedge. We first watch whether gold futures break below the $4,000 level.
Remain out
It rose slightly on the week, but with a Trail buffer of -11.52% it sits deep below the stop line. Foreign selling continued on 10-22 and 10-23.
Weekly Signal Events
- New entry conditions met: AMZN (10-19), GOOG (10-19)
- Entry conditions lost: MU (10-19), CPER (10-20), GOOG (10-20), NVDA (10-21), XLK (10-22), AMZN (10-22), QQQ (10-23)
- Entering the Trail danger zone: no newly entered names. GOOG is closest to 5% at 8.54%
- Below the stop line (Trail buffer turned negative): SMH (10-22, -2.10%), MU (10-22, -1.73%), BOTZ (10-22, -1.61%)
- Sharp Trail drop: META (20.46% → 12.41%, 5.82 percentage points on 10-22 alone)
Weekly Discussion Review
| Date | Ticker | Verdict | Headline | Subsequent weekly move | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10-19 | MU | SKIP (0.0, HIGH, prior discussion reused) | Trail buffer of 0.05% falls far short of the 4% threshold. This signal will not be executed. (Trail 0.05%) | -0.15% (rose +3.96% through 10-21, then -2.55% on 10-22) | Correct. Had we entered, the Trail buffer would have fallen to -1.73% on 10-22 and hit the stop. The entry condition was also lost the same day |
Strategy Perspective: Weekly Wrap-Up
This week's signals moved in one direction. There were only two new entries, AMZN and GOOG, and both were lost within three days. By contrast there were seven exits (QQQ, XLK, NVDA, AMZN, GOOG, MU and CPER), concentrated in core indexes and mega-caps tied directly to AI. Most Trail buffers are still above 15%, so it is not yet time to clear holdings, but the disappearance of new entry signals means the uptrend has lost momentum. The names that kept their entry conditions throughout were SPY, XLE, XLV, AAPL, MSFT, META and LLY, centered on defensives and energy that stayed out of the AI spending debate. There was one discussion, and it reaffirmed the same lesson as W41 and W42: holding off on candidates with a Trail buffer below 4% was the right call.
7. Weekly Sentiment Flow
| Date | Reddit verdict | Key topics |
|---|---|---|
| 10-19 (Mon) | Neutral | Post bodies not obtained, mention counts only. Attention shifted to index ETFs, MU and NVDA mentions rose, CoreWeave mentions fell, crypto interest dropped sharply |
| 10-20 (Tue) | — | Report not generated |
| 10-21 (Wed) | Mixed | Posts showing losses on the neocloud slump, cynicism toward Goldman's CoreWeave buy upgrade, distrust of the oil decline, bets on SpaceX earnings |
| 10-22 (Thu) | Mixed | Meta earnings and stock split, Tesla–SpaceX merger review, Anthropic's first-half net loss, Ken Griffin's "AI bubble" remarks |
| 10-23 (Fri) | Bearish | Complaints about losses in the AI and semiconductor dump, semiconductor equipment stocks down 50% from their highs, U.S. withdrawal of Saudi-based staff, 10-year at 5% |
| 10-24 (Sat) | Bearish | Meta's capex increase and cash-flow deficit, Lam Research's comments on supply constraints, oil at $115, self-deprecating "worst week of my life" posts |
| 10-25 (Sun) | Bearish | Doubts over recouping AI investment (GPU idle-time survey), Brent at $117 and the strategic petroleum reserve, fears of renewed Iran clashes, Bitcoin falling below $80,000 |
8. Daily Summaries
| Date | Day | One-line summary | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-19 | Mon | Reflects the 10-16 close. Nasdaq's weekly -4.48% was its worst since June, S&P 500 at 7,659.44, VIX at 19.99. KOSPI rebounded for the first time in eight sessions to 5,668.05 (+2.05%) | Daily report |
| 10-20 | Tue | Report not generated | — |
| 10-21 | Wed | The 10-20 rotation. S&P 500 at 7,712.57 (+0.28%), XLV +2.37% to a record high, Russell 2000 +1.65%. KOSPI at 5,552.74 (-3.73%) | Daily report |
| 10-22 | Thu | Third straight gain on 10-21. Nasdaq at 26,702.86 (+1.05%), with SpaceX earnings reviving AI infrastructure expectations. KOSPI at 5,735.66 (+3.29%) | Daily report |
| 10-23 | Fri | On 10-22, Meta's cash-flow deficit sent the Nasdaq -2.60% and SMH -5.99%. Brent at $113.17 (+4.00%). KOSPI -3.52% after the BOK hold | Daily report |
| 10-24 | Sat | On 10-23, the claimed tanker attack lifted Brent to $116.72 (+3.14%), the Dow fell -1.23% and XLE rose +2.60%. S&P 500 down two weeks in a row | Daily report |
| 10-25 | Sun | Weekly wrap: S&P 500 -0.47%, Nasdaq -0.71%, Russell 2000 +2.00%. KOSDAQ -5.42%, gold futures at $4,007.90 (-4.14%) | Daily report |
9. Next Week's Outlook
Key Scheduled Events
- 10-26 (Mon): Asian open. Watch whether KOSPI and the Nikkei price in the Brent surge and cyclical sell-off from the 10-23 U.S. session
- 10-27~28: FOMC (decision 10-28 at 14:00 ET). Odds of a hold are 83~85%, while the odds of a December hike range from 75% to 94% depending on the report
- 10-27~28: SK hynix third-quarter earnings and shareholder returns (dates differ by report). A scale of KRW 30 trillion or more is being discussed
- Around 10-28: Microsoft and Alphabet earnings (schedules conflict across sources). 10-29: Amazon earnings
- Sometime next week (date unconfirmed): U.S. September PCE. Expected at about 3.7% year over year
- Later: 10-30 BOJ decision, 11-03 U.S. midterm elections, 11-07 first Russian diesel cargo arrives in New York, 11-10 U.S.–China tariff grace period expires
Key Things to Watch
- The FOMC statement's December signal: With a hold as the base case, the wording matters more than the decision. A strong signal of a December hike would push the 10-year, at 4.99%, back above 5% and add pressure on tech, where VXN stands at 28.30. A weak signal would extend this week's TLT +1.61% trend.
- The Big Tech capex verdict: Meta fell -6.98% on a cash-flow deficit despite strong earnings. If Microsoft, Alphabet and Amazon justify spending with cloud revenue, SMH could rebound from 527.20; if they only raise spending, a sell-off like 10-22 could repeat.
- The gap between oil and energy stocks: Brent is at $116.72 (+6.24%) while XLE rose only +1.60%. This suggests the market sees the oil spike as a temporary risk premium. If Brent settles above $120, both a re-rating of XLE and a revision to the inflation path would follow.
- Whether Korean flows have bottomed: KOSPI is at 5,550.30 with a weekly intraday low of 5,305.98. The key is whether SK hynix earnings and shareholder returns turn foreign investors into net buyers. With the KOSDAQ weaker at -5.42%, we also watch whether outflows from small and mid-caps continue.
Risk Factors
- A hawkish FOMC coinciding with a PCE beat: If a December hike signal is paired with PCE at 3.7% or higher, the 10-year would return above 5% and Nasdaq losses would deepen again. The dynamic in which falling yields offset part of this week's equity losses would disappear.
- Escalation in Hormuz and Saudi Arabia: If the tanker attack is confirmed or clashes at Saudi facilities continue, Brent would approach its April high of $126.41 (per reports). Re-accelerating inflation and a cyclical sell-off would arrive together.
- Spread of the AI spending verdict: If Big Tech earnings fail to show returns relative to capex, selling in semiconductors and equipment stocks would resume and spread to Korea, Taiwan and Japan, which have large semiconductor weightings. This week's KOSDAQ -5.42% and Nikkei -4.03% are precedents.
- Simultaneous exit from safe havens: If gold futures break the $4,000 level and Bitcoin breaks $80,000 together, leverage liquidation could follow. This week's gold -4.14% and Bitcoin -2.07% signal that hedging assets are not working in a risk-off setting.
- Midterm elections and tariff expiry: Iran policy could change direction around the 11-03 election, and news of replacement tariffs before the 11-10 grace-period expiry could raise volatility in semiconductors and exporters.
This Week's Q&A
- The Nasdaq fell this week, but the small-cap index rose 2%. Will the flow of money out of large-cap tech and into small caps continue next week?
- Yields fell and the dollar was unchanged, yet gold dropped more than 4% this week. If it is not because of rates, what is the cause, and is it okay to keep holding gold?
- The Nasdaq 100 ETF lost its buy signal this week. Should I sell now? Amazon and Google had signals turn on and then off within three days.